Can I rent my home out on a short-term basis, like on AirBnb, in Japan?
- Currently, any leases for less than 30 days require either a hotel license or minpaku registration.
- Failure to meet licensing requirements could result in jail or a fine, depending on the type and severity of the violation.
- Most homes and apartments do not qualify under current regulations.
Recently, the Japanese government has been deregulating the hotel and short-term letting industry to provide more accommodation options for foreign tourists in the lead-up to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. With the latest data putting Japan’s residential vacancy rate at 13.5%, this reform has been touted as a way to help fill up some of Japan’s 8 million empty homes, of which half are rentals.
AirBnb is already quite popular in Japan with listings ranging from traditional farmhouses in the countryside to contemporary apartments in downtown Tokyo.
The new short-term minpaku regulations now allow hosts to rent out their property on a short-term basis. Properties must still meet certain requirements, such as being in the correctly zoned location, having a building certificate, meeting minimum floor sizes, having lockable windows and doors, proper walls between rooms, adequate fire escapes, information provided in several languages, meet hygiene requirements and must meet construction and fire codes. If you plan to sub-let your apartment, you need your landlord's permission. If you own your apartment, the home owners association must allow minpaku rentals in the building (most do not).
A registered minpaku-type property may rented for up to 180 days per year. Local governments have the authority to reduce this limit to an even lower number, and many already do. In Tokyo, each ward has introduced their own set of rules and limitations.
Residential yields and vacancy rates in Minato-ku - September 2014
According to real estate listing site Homes, the average gross yield on an apartment in Minato-ku in September was 5.6%, up 0.3 points from the previous month but down 0.4 points from last year. The average gross yield across Tokyo was 7.0%, showing no change from the previous month and down 0.9 points from last year.
The vacancy rate was 9.9% in Minato-ku and 11.0% across Tokyo.
The average asking price of a secondhand apartment in Minato-ku was 804,386 Yen/sqm as of September 1, up 1.55% from last month. The average asking price for land was 1,279,090 Yen/sqm, up 0.17% from last month. Read more
Profiting from investment apartments in Tokyo not so simple
Private investors with smaller budgets need to be aware that they face a much higher risk level when investing in Tokyo's real estate market.
While a budget of several hundred million Yen will afford you a variety of options, anyone looking to spend under 100 million Yen or even under 10 million Yen on real estate in Tokyo will either be looking at older blocks of flats (‘apaato’) in outer areas or single apartments in more central areas. These type of properties can be very risky for investors, simply due to the high supply and risk of relying on a sole tenant. Read more
July rental data - Tokyo Kantei
According to Tokyo Kantei, the average monthly rent of a condominium apartment in greater Tokyo was 2,558 Yen/sqm in July, down 2.0% from the previous month but up 1.0% from last year. The average apartment size was 59.92 sqm and the average building age was 18.9 years.
The average rent in Tokyo’s 23-ku was 3,174 Yen/sqm, showing no change from the previous month and up 2.5% from last year. The average apartment size was 56.38 sqm and the average building age was 17.1 years.Read more
Residential yields and vacancy rates in Minato-ku - August 2014
According to real estate listing site Homes, the average gross yield on an apartment in Minato-ku in August was 5.3%, up 0.1 points from last month but down 0.4 points from August 2013. The average gross yield across Tokyo was 7.0%, down 0.1 points from last month and down 1.1 points from last year.
The vacancy rate remains unchanged at 9.9% in Minato-ku and 11.0% across Tokyo.
The average asking price of a secondhand apartment in Minato-ku was 792,143 Yen/sqm as of August 1, up 0.79% from last month. The average asking price for land was 1,276,970 Yen/sqm, up 2.1% from last month.Read more
Inheritance tax changes, not Abenomics, behind recent rise in apartment rent?
According to the Real Estate Economic Institute, the average price of a brand new apartment in greater Tokyo was 49,290,000 Yen in 2013, up 8.6% from the year before and higher than the average of 47,750,000 Yen seen during the ‘mini bubble’ in 2008. Sales of apartments priced over 100 million Yen have also increased, as has investment from domestic and foreign funds.
Apartment rent, however, has not shown the same trajectory. According to Tokyo Kantei, the average monthly rent of a family-sized apartment less than 5 years old in Tokyo’s 23 wards was 4,007 Yen/sqm in June 2014, up 9.2% from the previous year. For apartments between 6 ~ 10 years old, the average monthly rent was 3,461 Yen/sqm, showing almost no change from 12 months prior. For apartments aged between 21 ~ 30 years old, average rents dropped by 2.6% to 2,496 Yen/sqm, while rents for apartments over 30 years old had fallen by 0.5% to 2,616 Yen/sqm. Masayuki Takabashi, a researcher from Tokyo Kantei, said that the recent increase in the consumption tax rate has reduced the real income of consumers, which has made conditions difficult for landlords who want to achieve strong rental returns.Read more
Japan’s nationwide residential vacancy rate hits record high of 13.5%
According to the latest data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications’ Statistics Bureau, the total housing stock across Japan increased by 3,050,000 units to 60,630,000 units in 2013, up 5.3% from the previous survey in 2008.
Vacancy rates
The number of unoccupied residential properties increased by 630,000 units to 8,200,000 units, up 8.3% from 2008. The nationwide vacancy rate increased by 0.4 points to 13.5% - the highest level seen since record-keeping began in 1963. It is important to realise that these figures include homes that are vacant for a number of reasons. For example, 5.0% of the vacant properties are vacation homes, 3.8% are empty because they are currently for sale, and 38.8% of homes were vacant for other reasons (eg. due to the residents transferring for work, being hospitalised, or because the homes are in the process of being demolished). 52.4% of the vacant homes were rental properties that were sitting empty.
Risk of over-supply
From 2015, inheritance tax deductions will be reduced. As a result, investors have been actively purchasing or building rental apartments as a way to reduce their future inheritance taxes (inheritance tax on real estate is calculated on the tax value of the building and land, which is usually lower than its true market value, while the tax on assets such as cash or stocks is based on its face value. There are also deductions for real estate that is currently rented to a tenant). There is a risk that this trend could lead to an over-supply of rental properties in central areas. Read more