Recently, both new and secondhand apartments have seen a steep rise in prices, yet rental prices have remained relatively flat. As a result, yields have been falling with the typical gross yield across greater Tokyo dropping to the 4 ~ 5% range.
The increase in demand from wealthy Japanese looking to reduce their inheritance tax burden as well as renewed interest from foreign investors is thought to be the main driver behind the jump in prices.
Domestic investors looking to reduce inheritance taxes
High-rise apartments have been in high demand as their inheritance tax value is a fraction of their actual market value, offering a potentially large decrease in the tax burden for heirs. While there might be a 20 ~ 30% difference in the market price of an apartment on a high floor versus a low floor, both apartments (assuming they are the same size) are given the same value by the tax office. Buying an apartment on a higher floor, therefore, could provide a bigger deduction than one on a low floor. Compared to cash and other financial assets which are taxed based on their face value, the value of a high-rise apartment for tax purposes might be reduced by as much as 80% from its market value*. Wealthy Japanese have been actively buying up high-rise apartments, including those that might seem comparatively expensive.
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